Papers

Papers

BTO publishes peer-reviewed papers in a wide range of scientific journals, both independently and with our partners. If you are unable to access a scientific paper by a BTO author, please contact us.

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Nine changes needed to deliver a radical transformation in biodiversity measurement

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Published: 2026

Biodiversity scientists are on the cusp of a transformative flood of new data, due to the combination of increasing demands for ecological information, more comprehensive and sophisticated analyses, and astonishing technological developments. This perspective paper identifies a set of recommendations to make the most of these opportunities while addressing the challenges.

04.03.26

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From data to decisions: Toward a Biodiversity Monitoring Standards Framework

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Published: 2026

The pressing need to halt and reverse biodiversity loss, as articulated by the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, demands a commensurate improvement in how we monitor, report, and act upon changes in the state of nature. This perspectives paper proposes a Biodiversity Monitoring Standards Framework, offering a structured pathway to address the longstanding challenges of fragmentation and inconsistency in biodiversity monitoring.

04.03.26

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Ecological barrier crossing strategies in small migratory birds depend on wing morphology and plumage color

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Published: 2026

Data from 17 small migratory bird species tracked on passage between Europe and Africa show they shift altitude markedly when crossing deserts and marine barriers. Birds were found to fly higher over the Sahara than over marine areas, especially during daytime. Wing traits and plumage color influence how birds cross ecological barriers, with darker plumage and shorter wing bones relating to higher Sahara flight in daytime.

20.02.26

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