Publications

Publications

BTO create and publish a variety of important articles, papers, journals and other publications, independently and with our partners, for organisations, government and the private sector. Some of our publications (books, guides and atlases) are also available to buy in our online shop.

Annual report of the Seabird Monitoring Programme

Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986–2023

This report presents the latest seabird population trends in breeding abundance and productivity using data from the Seabird Monitoring Programme (SMP). 

The report documents changes in the abundance and productivity of breeding seabird species in Britain and Ireland from 1986 to 2023, and provides a detailed account of the 2021, 2022 and 2023 breeding seasons.

Read the report
Annual report of the Seabird Monitoring Programme

Search settings

Order by

Global population status of the migratory Holarctic species Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus

Author:

Published: 2026

BTO-led research estimates a minimum Arctic Skua breeding population of 185,131–395,315 pairs across Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Europe combined, but highlights a data gap for Asian Russia, where an additional 40,000–600,000 pairs could be present. Given this uncertainty, the Arctic Skua should perhaps be reclassified as ‘Data Deficient’ rather than ‘Least Concern’ by the IUCN Red List at a global scale.

12.01.26

Papers

View on journal website

A framework for monitoring ecosystem restoration at landscape scale

Author:

Published: 2025

Ecological restoration projects tend to be large, involve multiple stakeholders and include a range of ambitions including a move towards more natural ecological processes. This paper evaluates the monitoring framework developed for the Endangered Landscapes & Seascapes Programme (ELSP) by BTO and the ELSP team, based on six years of experience with14 funded projects.

18.12.25

Papers

View on journal website

Assessment of non-breeding Hen Harrier records in relation to Special Protection Areas in England: insights from the Hen Harrier Winter Roost Survey and BirdTrack

Author:

Published: Winter 2025

This study uses Hen Harrier records from the Hen Harrier Winter Roost Survey and BirdTrack to explore the distribution of wintering Hen Harriers in relation to the distribution of Special Protection Areas (SPAs). There is a particular need to enhance survey effort in and around SPAs, to improve our understanding of the distribution and habitat use of non-breeding Hen Harriers in England, and to evaluate whether there is a need for site protection to be extended to more areas.

10.12.25

BTO Research Reports

Download file

Scroll down