Winter Bird Survey

Winter Bird Survey

The Winter Bird Survey is running through winter 2025/26, collecting important information on the numbers and distribution of the UK’s wintering birds. This information will help us to inform land management approaches so they better benefit birds.

Sign up to BBS first (via MyBTO), then request a square in the BBS app.

Time, skill and support

Up to four visits to your survey square of around two hours each, between mid September 2025 and the end of February 2026. Where time is limited, two visits can be accommodated, one in September/October and one in December/January. 

You need to be able to identify the birds that are likely to be encountered in autumn and winter at your survey square, and complete some simple habitat recording.

Support for bird and habitat recording is available in the form of written guides and instructions. Video tutorials and manuals are also available for help with data entry.

About the survey

The Winter Bird Survey is a UK-wide repeat of the 2018/19 English Winter Bird Survey. Like its forerunner, the Winter Bird Survey covers a single season, collecting important information on the numbers and distribution of the UK’s wintering birds. However, it will cover survey squares across the UK and a wider range of habitats. 

Aside from winter bird atlases, we have comparatively little data on the UK’s birds outside the breeding season. The Winter Bird Survey will provide important insights into winter bird abundance and distribution, and how these are related to land management practices, especially Agri-Environment Schemes and Agri-Environment and Climate Schemes.

Survey squares, forms and instructions

If you have already signed up to BBS (via MyBTO), you can request a square in the BBS app.
Everything you need for your survey can be downloaded from the website, and printed if necessary. 
You can also request paper copies of forms and instructions by emailing winterbirds@bto.org.

Forms and instructions 

Project team

Contact

  • winterbirds@bto.org

Project timeline

2025

  • 15 August Site selection opens for Breeding Bird Survey volunteers.
  • 2 September Site selection opens to all volunteers (existing and new) for any remaining sites not covered by Breeding Bird Survey volunteers. To request a square (after you have signed up via MyBTO), please see the WINBS request map.
  • 15 September Fieldwork and data entry start.
  • 15 Sep–31 Oct Visit 1.
  • 1–31 Dec Visit 2.

2026

  • 1–31 Jan Visit 3.
  • 1–28 Feb Visit 4.
  • 28 February Fieldwork ends.
  • 30 April Data entry deadline.

Volunteer for this survey

Find out how you can take part in this vital survey and help us to learn more about our winter birds.

How to take part

English Winter Bird Survey

Results, methodology and resources relating to the previous iteration of the Winter Bird Survey.

English Winter Bird Survey

Acknowledgements

The Winter Bird Survey has been funded by a small number of BTO donors.