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Peer-reviewed papers

Peer Journal sample covers

It is BTO’s policy to make public the results of our research. Our aim is to publish as much as possible of our work in the peer reviewed scientific literature.  Many results are also published in our BTO Research Report series.

King, R., Brooks, S.P., Mazzetta, C., Freeman, S.N. & Morgan.B.J.T. 2008. Identifying and diagnosing population declines: a Bayesian assessment of lapwings in the UK. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C - Applied Statistics 57 : 609-632 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2008.00633.x)
Kov 2008. European monitoring for raptors and owls: state of the art and future needs. Ambio 37 : 408-412 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[408:EMFRAO]2.0.CO;2)
Lack, P., Showell, C. & Toomer, J. 2008. BTO is 75 years old - what have its archives got to offer?. British Wildlife 19 : 323-329
Maclean, I.M.D., Austin, G.E., Rehfisch, M.M., Blew, J., Crowe, O., Delany, S., Devos, K., Deceuninck, B., G 2008. Climate change causes rapid changes in the distribution and site abundance of birds in winter. Global Change Biology 14 : 2 489-2 500 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01666.x)
MacLeod, R., Clark, J. & Cresswell, W. 2008. The starvation-predation risk trade-off, body mass and population status in the Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris. Ibis 150 : 199-208 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00820.x)
Newson, S.E., Evans, K.L., Noble, D.G., Greenwood, J.J.D. & Gaston, K.J. 2008. Use of distance sampling to improve estimates of national population sizes for common and widespread breeding birds in the UK. Journal of Applied Ecology 45 : 1 330-1 338 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01480.x)
Newson, S.E., Mendes, S., Crick, H.Q.P., Dulvy, N.K., Houghton, J.D.R., Hays, G.C., Hutson, A.M., Macleod, C.D., Pierce, G.J. & Robinson, R.A. 2008. Indicators of the impact of climate change on migratory species. Endangered Species Research 7 : 101-113 Link to Article (DOI: 10.3354/esr00162)
Newson, S.E., Mitchell, P.I., Parsons, M., O'Brian, S.H., Austin, G.E., Benn, S., Black, J., Blackburn, J., Brodie, B., Humphreys, E., Leech, D., Prior, M. & Webster, M. 2008. Population decline of Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa within the largest colony in Britain and Ireland. Seabird 21 : 77-84 View Abstract
Niles, L.J., Sitters, H.P., Dey, A.D., Atkinson, P.W., Bake, A.J., Bennett, K.A., Carmona, R., Clark, K.E., Clark, N.A., Espoz, C., Gonz 2008. Status of the Red Knot Calidris canutus rufa in the Western Hemisphere. Studies in Avian Biology 36 Cooper Ornithological Siciety : 1-185 Link to Article (DOI: 978-0-943610-83-2)
Norton, L., Johnson, P., Joys, A., Stuart, R., Chamberlain, D., Feber, R., Firbank, L., Manley, W., Wolfe, M., Hart, B., Mathews, F., Macdonald, D. & Fuller, R.J. 2008. Consequences of organic and non-organic farming practices for field, farm and landscape complexity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 129 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.002)
Park, K.J., Graham, K.E., Calladine, J. & Wernham, C.V. 2008. Impacts of birds of prey on gamebirds in the UK: a review. Ibis 150 : 9-26 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00847.x)
Pretty, J., Smith, G., Goulding, K.W.T., Groves, S.J., Henderson, I., Hine, R.E., King, V., van Oostrum, J., Pendlington, D.J., Vis, J.K. & Walter, C. 2008. Multi-year assessment of Unilever's progress towards agricultural sustainability I: indicators, methodology and pilot farm results. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 6 : 37-62 Link to Article (DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2007.0322)
Pretty, J., Smith, G., Goulding, K.W.T., Groves, S.J., Henderson, I., Hine, R.E., King, V., van Oostrum, J., Pendlington, D.J., Vis, J.K. & Walter, C. 2008. Multi-year assessment of Unilever's progress towards agricultural sustainability II: outcomes for peas (UK), spinach (Germany, Italy), tomatoes (Australia, Brazil, Greece, USA), tea (Kenya, Tanzania, India) and oil palm (Ghana). International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 6 : 63-88 Link to Article (DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2007.0323)
Rehfisch, M. & Maclean, I. 2008. Guidelines on the measures needed to help waterbirds adapt to climate change. AEWA Conservation Guidelines No. 12, AEWA Technical Series No. 27, Bonn. Germany View Abstract
Rehfisch, M.M., Austin, G.E. & Burton, N.H.K. 2008. The future of wader monitoring on Europe's non-estuarine coasts. Book title: The European Non-Estuarine Coastal Waterbird Survey.(International Wader Studies 18.) International Wader Study Group, Thetford, UK. : 103-108 View Abstract
Robb, G.N., MacDonald, R.A., Chamberlain, D.E. & Bearhop, S. 2008. Food for thought: supplementary feeding as a driver of ecological change in avian populations. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6 : 476-484 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1890/060152)
Robb, G.N., MacDonald, R.A., Chamberlain, D.E., Reynolds, S.J., Harrison, T.J.E. & Bearhop, S. 2008. Winter feeding of birds increases productivity in the subsequent breeding season. Biology Letters 4 : 220-223 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0622)
Robinson, R.A., Balmer, D.E. & Marchant, J.H. 2008. Survival rates of hirundines in relation to British and African rainfall. Ringing & Migration 24 : 1-6 View Abstract
Robinson, R.A., Crick, H.Q.P., Learmonth, J.A., Maclean, I.M.D., Thomas, C.D., Bairlein, F., Forchhammer, M.C., Francis, C.M., Gill, J.A., Godley, B.J., Harwood, J., Hays, G.C., Huntley, B., Hutson, A.M., Pierce, G.J., Rehfisch, M.M., Sims, D.W., Santos, M.B., Sparks, T.H., Stroud, D.A. & Visser, M.E. 2008. Travelling through a warming world: climate change and migratory species. Endangered Species Research 7 : 87-99 Link to Article (DOI: 10.3354/esr00095)
Shaw, L.M., Chamberlain, D.E. & Evans, M.R. 2008. The house sparrow, Passer domesticus in urban areas: reviewing a possible link between post-decline distribution and human socioeconomic status. Journal of Ornithology 149 : 293-299 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1007/s10336-008-0285-y)
Sims, V., Evans, K.L., Newson, S.E., Tratalos, J.A. & Gaston, K.J. 2008. Avian assemblage structure and domestic cat densities in urban environments. Diversity and Distributions 14 : 387-399 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00444.x)
Siriwardena, G.M., Calbrade, N.A. & Vickery, J.A. 2008. Farmland birds and late winter food: does seed supply fail to meet demand?. Ibis 150 : 585-595 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00828.x)
Skov, H., Humphreys, E., Garthe, S., Geitner, K., Gr 2008. Application of habitat suitability modelling to tracking data of marine animals as a means of analyzing their feeding habitats. Ecological Modelling 212 : 504-512 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.11.006)
Sutherland, W.J., Bailey, M.J., Bainbridge, I.P., Brereton, T., Dick, J.T.A., Drewitt, J., Dulvy, N.K., Dusic, N.R., Freckleton, R.P., Gaston, K.J., Gilder, P.M., Green, R.E., Heathwaite, A.L., Johnson, S.M., Macdonald, D.W., Mitchell, R., Osborn, D., Owen, R.P., Pretty, J., Prior, S.V., Prosser, H., Pullin, A.S., Rose, P., Stott, A., Tew, T., Thomas, C.D., Thompson, D.B.A., Vickery, J.A., Walker, M., Walmsley, C., Warrington, S., Watkinson, A.R., Williams, R.J., Woodroffe, R. & Woodroof, H.J. 2008. Future novel threats and opportunities facing UK biodiversity identified by horizon scanning. Journal of Applied Ecology 45 : 821-833 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01474.x)
Thorup, O., Ettrup, H. & Burton, N.H.K. 2008. The 1997/98 Non-Estuarine Coastal Waterbird Survey in Denmark. Book title: The European Non-Estuarine Coastal Waterbird Survey.(International Wader Studies 18.) International Wader Study Group, Thetford, UK. : 19-21 View Abstract
Votier, S.C., Birkhead, T.R., Oro, D., Trinder, M., Grantham, M.J., Clark, J.A., McCleery, R.H. & Hatchwell, B.J. 2008. Recruitment and survival of immature seabirds in relation to oil spills and climate variability. Journal of Animal Ecology 77 : 974-983 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01421.x)
Wernham, C.V., Etheridge, B., Holling, M., Riddle, G., Riley, H.T., Stirling-Aird, P.K., Stroud, D., Thompson, D.B.A. & Wilson, J. 2008. The Scottish Raptor Monitoring Scheme: objectives, achievements in the first four years, and plans for future development. Ambio 37 : 460-465 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[463:TSRMSO]2.0.CO;2)
Atkinson, P.W., Baker, A.J., Bennett, K.A., Clark, N.A., Clark, J.A., Cole, K.B., Dekinga, A., Dey, A., Gillings, S., Gonzalez, P.M. Kalasz, K. Minton, C.D.T., Niles, L.J., Piersma, T., Robinson, R.A. & Sitters, H.P. 2007. Rates of mass gain and energy deposition in red knot on their final spring staging site is both time- and condition-dependent. Journal of Applied Ecology 44 : 885-895 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01308.x)
Atkinson, P.W., Robinson, R.A., Clark, J.A., Miyar, T., Downie, I.S., du Feu, C., Fiedler, W., Fransson, T., Grantham, M.J., Gschweng, M., Spina, F. & Crick, H.Q.P. 2007. Migratory movements of waterfowl: a web-based mapping tool. EURING report to the EU Commission. View Abstract
Blackburn, J., Blackburn, A. & Budworth, D. 2007. The breeding birds of Sule Skerry and Stack Skerry. British Birds 100 : 300-308
Burton, N.H.K. 2007. Intraspecific latitudinal variation in nest orientation among ground-nesting passerines: a study using published data. Condor 109 : 441-446 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1650/0010-5422(2007)109[441:ILVINO]2.0.CO;2)
Burton, N.H.K. 2007. Landscape approaches to studying the effects of disturbance on waterbirds. Ibis 149 : 95-101 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00658.x)
Butler, S., Vickery, J. & Norris, K. 2007. A risk assessment framework for evaluating progress towards sustainability targets. Aspects of Applied Biology 81 : 317-324
Butler, S.J., Vickery, J.A. & Norris, K. 2007. Farmland biodiversity and the footprint of agriculture. Science 315 : 381-384 Link to Article (DOI: DOI: 10.1126/science.1136607)
Chamberlain, D.E., Gosler, A.G. & Glue, D.E. 2007. The effects of winter beechmast crop on bird occurrence in British gardens. Bird Study 54 : 120-126 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1080/00063650709461463)
Chamberlain, D.E., Gough, S., Vaughan, H., Vickery, J.A. & Appleton, G.F. 2007. Determinants of bird species richness in public green spaces. Bird Study 54 : 87-97 View Abstract
Chamberlain, D.E., Toms, M.P., Cleary-McHarg, R. & Banks, A.N. 2007. House sparrow Passer domesticus habitat use in urbanized landscapes. Journal of Ornithology 148 : 453-462 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1007/s10336-007-0165-x)
Clark, J. 2007. Ruff Philomachus pugnax. Book title: Birds of Scotland Scottish Ornithologists' Club, Aberlady, Scotland : 636-638 Link to Article (DOI: ISBN-13: 978-0-9512139-0-2)
Clark, J.A. 2007. What we need to know about migratory birds and how counting and ringing can help us. Book title: Recent trend of researches and conservation efforts on migratory birds. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Migratory Birds. National Park Migratory Birds Center, Seoul, Korea.
Clark, J.A., Robinson, R.A., Adams, S.Y., Grantham, M.J., Risely, K., Balmer, D.E., Blackburn, J.R., Griffin, B.M., Marchant, J.H. & Kimmel, V. 2007. Bird ringing in Britain & Ireland in 2005. Ringing & Migration 23 : 156-192 View Abstract
Conway, G., Wotton, S., Henderson, I., Langston, R., Drewitt, A. & Currie, F. 2007. Status and distribution of European Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus in the UK in 2004. Bird Study 54 : 98-111 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1080/00063650709461461)
Cresswell, W.R.L., Wilson, J.M., Vickery, J.A., Jones, P. & Holt, S. 2007. Changes in densities of Sahelian bird species in response to recent habitat degradation. Ostrich 78 : 247-253 Link to Article (DOI: 10.2989/OSTRICH.2007.78.2.20.100)
Evans, K.L., Greenwood, J.J.D. & Gaston, K.J. 2007. The positive correlation between avian species richness and human population density in Britain is not attributable to sampling bias. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16 : 300-304 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00288.x)
Freeman, S.N., Noble,D.G., Newson, S.E. & Baillie, S.R. 2007. Modelling population changes using data from different surveys: the Common Birds Census and the Breeding Bird Survey. Bird Study 54 : 61-72 Link to Article (DOI: 10.1080/00063650709461457)

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