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Training to Ring
your questions answered

What is bird ringing?

Bird ringing involves the fitting of small, uniquely numbered metal rings on the legs of birds. By identifying these birds as individuals, we can start to understand changes in the survival and movements of bird populations. In Britain and Ireland, the ringing scheme is run by the BTO and primarily relies on the work of dedicated volunteers, of which there are currently over 2,000. Each year, these volunteers ring over 800,000 birds, around 12,000 of which are subsequently reported.

Ringing equipment by Mark Grantham

Who rings and what do sessions involve?

Bird ringers come in many guises, from individuals working in urban areas, to large groups working in a wide geographic area. So depending where you are, you could get involved with ringing seabirds on Scottish islands, owl chicks in nest boxes or catch a huge variety of passage migrants on the coast. Most of your ringing though may involve ringing tits on winter mornings or warblers in the breeding season.

Most ringers catch birds when they’re at their most active, which is often early in the morning, so sessions starting at 5am are commonplace. A good morning’s ringing may take you through to lunchtime, but there’s always the possibility of catching birds coming to roost or even catching at night. You’ll no doubt find that ringing is a very satisfying activity. Not only will you be adding to nearly 100 years of data used directly by conservationists, but enjoying the experience of seeing birds close up. Whether you want to train to ring birds in nest boxes, to ring your garden birds, or to ring everything at your local gravel pit, your contribution is vital.

The ringing process involves much more than you might imagine, preparation and planning to catch and ring birds is essential. Habitat management at ringing sites, mainenance of equipment and stocking winter feeding stations are all essential jobs. Most trainers and groups share chores with everyone getting involved.

Do I need to be a bird expert?

Though you definitely don’t need to be a bird expert to ring, it does help if you have some prior bird knowledge. There’s a lot to take in when you first start training, so having to learn the difference between a Siskin and a Greenfinch when you start to ring can be taxing, but is still possible.

How can I start ringing?

Greenfinch by Mark Grantham   By its nature, ringing is a practical activity, and can’t be learned from a book. Anyone training to ring will need to gain field experience with a qualified trainer. At this stage, all you’ll really need is a trainer, suitable outdoor clothing and an alarm clock! The ringing group or trainer will have all the other necessary equipment. However, as your training progresses you will want to buy pliers, rulers and other equipment. Initially, you can attend sessions as a helper, just to see if ringing is for you.

How do I get my first permit?

If, after a few sessions, you’re keen to carry on training, you will need to register as a trainee. All you have to do is fill out a registration form (available from BTO HQ) and get your trainer to sign it. Your initial permit payment will also include your copy of Ringers’ Manual, which is the guide to all aspects of the Ringing Scheme. At this stage, you can also subscribe to Ringing & Migration, the Ringing Scheme’s journal. The cost for 2008 is £22.50 for your permit plus Ringing & Migration or £16.50 without the journal.

How long does training take?

The length of time you’ll spend as a trainee depends on what you would like to ring and how much time you have to spend ringing. Are you able to go out once a week or once a month? Do you want a full permit or a restricted permit? If you’re just interested in ringing one species in the nest, then a couple of months training leading to a restricted permit may be sufficient, but for other activities and species, you will train for at least a year, and generally longer. It is then up to your trainer to recommend you for your ‘C’ permit, which allows you to work alone, but under the remote supervision of your trainer. Extracting a Blackcap by Mark Grantham

What do I need to do now?

The best way to get in touch with a ringing group or ringing trainer local to you is through the BTO . We can find someone in your area who has the time to train you and send you their contact details. All you then need to do is drop them an email or letter and see what activities you can join in with.

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