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The BTO Nestbox Guides

The new BTO Nestbox Guide, published
in 2004, contains information about 24 species which commonly use
nestboxes and are most likely to be found in gardens or woodland.
Copies of the BTO Nestbox Guide (2004) are available from
the BTO, priced £7.99 plus £3.95 post and packing.
To order please telephone your order to Gemma Baldwin on 01842 750050
or send a cheque made out to BTO Services Ltd, for £11.94
(postage and packing inclusive) to BTO Sales, The Nunnery, Thetford,
Norfolk, IP24 2PU.
The previously published nestbox guide (1993 BTO Guide 23 Nestboxes),
which includes information on all the other species not found in
the latest guide, can be downloaded from this
web page. The text is more-or-less the same as in the 1993 guide
with only minor amendments. Some diagrams have been redrawn. The
format of the species notes has been modified to make it easier
to find the dimensions of boxes. In addition, the exploded view
and cutting diagrams for the small hole-entrance box, which appear
in the 2004 guide, can also be downloaded
from this web page.
Since the publication of the 1993 guide, much more information
has become available. It is hoped that this web page will eventually
contain information about all species which use nestboxes or other
artificial sites and that new information about species which are
already described is also included. The existing printed guides
have relied heavily on contributions from BTO members, and others,
from their own hard-won experience. The Nest Records Officer at
the BTO will welcome further contributions towards the web pages.
The table below lists species which have used nestboxes or other
artificial sites. The fourth column indicates where information
can be found. If instructions are included in the downloaded .pdf
document, the page number of the document is given. Species which
are covered in the 2004 BTO Nestbox Guide are indicated with 'BTO
Guide'. A few species are not yet covered and these are indicated
with 'not yet included'.
| English Name |
Scientific Name |
Type of Box |
Source |
| Barn Owl |
Tyto alba |
Large hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Bearded Tit |
Panurus biarmicus |
Wigwam (special design) |
not yet included |
| Black Guillemot (Tystie) |
Cepphus grylle |
Tunnel |
26 |
| Black-necked Grebe |
Podiceps nigricollis |
Raft/island |
not yet included |
| Black Redstart |
Phoenicurus ochruros |
Small open fronted |
31 |
| Black-throated Diver |
Gavia arctica |
Raft/island |
21 |
| Blackbird |
Turdus merula |
Platform |
31 |
| Blue Tit |
Parus caeruleus |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Canada Goose |
Branta canadensis |
Raft/island |
22 |
| Coal Tit |
Parus ater |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Common Tern |
Sterna hirundo |
Raft/island |
26 |
| Coot |
Fulica atra |
Raft/island |
25 |
| Crested Tit |
Parus cristatus |
Small hole entrance |
32 |
| Dipper |
Cinclus cinclus |
Small open fronted |
31 |
| Feral Pigeon |
Columba livia |
Large hole entrance |
27 |
| Goldeneye |
Bucephala clangula |
Large hole entrance |
23 |
| Goosander |
Mergus merganser |
Large hole entrance |
24 |
| Goshawk |
Accipiter gentilis |
Basket |
24 |
| Great Crested Grebe |
Podiceps cristatus |
Raft/island |
21 |
| Great Northern Diver |
Gavia immer |
Raft/island |
21 |
| Great Spotted Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos major |
Medium hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Great Tit |
Parus major |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Green Woodpecker |
Picus viridis |
Medium hole entrance |
29 |
| Grey Wagtail |
Motacilla cinerea |
Small open fronted |
30 |
| Greylag Goose |
Anser anser |
Raft/island |
22 |
| Hobby |
Falco subbuteo |
Basket |
24 |
| Hoopoe |
Upupa epops |
Medium hole entrance |
not yet included |
| House Martin |
Delichon urbica |
Special |
BTO Guide |
| House Sparrow |
Passer domesticus |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Jackdaw |
Corvus monedula |
Large hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus |
Large open front |
BTO Guide |
| Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
Tunnel |
28 |
| Kittiwake |
Rissa tridactyla |
Platform |
25 |
| Lesser Spotted Woodpecker |
Dendrocopos minor |
Medium hole entrance |
29 |
| Little Owl |
Athene noctua |
Large hole entrance |
27 |
| Little Tern |
Sterna albifrons |
Platform |
26 |
| Long-eared Owl |
Asio otus |
Basket |
28 |
| Mallard |
Anas platyrhynchos |
Large hole entrance |
23 |
| Mandarin |
Aix galericulata |
Large hole entrance |
23 |
| Manx Shearwater |
Puffinus puffinus |
Tunnel |
22 |
| Marsh Tit |
Parus palustris |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Merlin |
Falco columbarius |
Basket |
24 |
| Moorhen |
Gallinula chloropus |
Raft/island |
25 |
| Mute Swan |
Cygnus olor |
Raft/island |
22 |
| Nightjar |
Caprimulgus europaeus |
Scrape |
28 |
| Nuthatch |
Sitta europaea |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
Basket |
24 |
| Oystercatcher |
Haematopus ostralegus |
Platform |
not yet included |
| Peregrine |
Falco peregrinus |
Platform |
24 |
| Pied Flycatcher |
Ficedula hypoleuca |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Pied Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
Small open front |
BTO Guide |
| Puffin |
Fratercula arctica |
Tunnel |
22 |
| Red-breasted Merganser |
Mergus serrator |
Tunnel |
24 |
| Red Kite |
Milvus milvus |
Basket |
24 |
| Red-throated Diver |
Gavia stellata |
Raft/island |
21 |
| Redstart |
Phoenicurus phoenicurus |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Ring-necked Parakeet |
Psittacula krameri |
Large hole entrance |
27 |
| Robin |
Erithacus rubecula |
Small open front |
BTO Guide |
| Roseate Tern |
Sterna dougallii |
Tunnel |
25 |
| Sand Martin |
Riparia riparia |
Tunnel |
30 |
| Short-toed Treecreeper |
Certhia brachydactyla |
Special small hole entrance |
not yet included |
| Shelduck |
Tadorna tadorna |
Tunnel |
22 |
| Slavonian Grebe |
Podiceps auritus |
Raft/island |
not yet included |
| Spotted Flycatcher |
Muscicapa striata |
Small open front |
BTO Guide |
| Starling |
Sturnus vulgaris |
Medium hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Stock Dove |
Columba oenas |
Large hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Storm Petrel |
Hydrobates pelagicus |
Tunnel |
22 |
| Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
Open cup |
BTO Guide |
| Swift |
Apus apus |
Special hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Tawny Owl |
Strix aluco |
Large hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Tree Sparrow |
Passer montanus |
Small hole entrance |
BTO Guide |
| Treecreeper |
Certhia familiaris |
Special small hole entrance |
32 |
| Wheatear |
Oenanthe oenanthe |
Tunnel |
31 |
| Willow Tit |
Parus montanus |
Small hole entrance |
32 |
| Wood Duck |
Aix sponsa |
Large hole entrance |
not yet included |
| Wren |
Troglodytes troglodytes |
Small open front |
BTO Guide |
| Wryneck |
Jynx torquilla |
Medium hole entrance |
29 |
The above species index can be downloaded as a Word document (46Kb)
by clicking here.
Download the BTO Guide 23 Nestboxes here
(.pdf 2.46Mb)*.
* Needs Adobe Acrobat Reader - download a copy here
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