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Abstract from BTO Research Report No 223:
Toms, M.P., Siriwardena, G.M. & Greenwood,
J.J.D.
Developing a mammal monitoring programme for the UK.
PART I. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF UK MAMMAL MONITORING
The purpose of this part of the report is to set the scene for
the rest. It does so in three somewhat disparate sections. The first
begins with a discussion of what we mean by monitoring and of its
role in conservation, which it is crucial to understand if one is
to design good monitoring schemes. We go on briefly to review the
status of British and Irish mammals, why we need to monitor them,
and the broad aims of such monitoring.
The second section begins with a brief reminder of the current
state of UK mammal monitoring. It summarises the proposals of MMR
(see front of this report for main references) and then presents
our responses to each of them, except for those for which more detailed
discussion is presented in later parts of the report. Section 3
briefly considers how the monitoring is different from that of birds,
to ensure that both the authors and the readers of this report do
not make unwarranted assumptions. The authors, with largely ornithological
rather than theriological experience, are particularly likely to
do so. Furthermore, the methods of bird monitoring are so well-known
and well-developed that even non-ornithologists may translate them
to mammals unless they carefully consider the differences.
It is perhaps worth remarking here that, in Part I of the report
in particular, we have generally used BTO examples to illustrate
points being made rather than examples from other monitoring work.
While we have no doubt that examples could have been found elsewhere,
it has been more efficient for us to stick to the illustrative examples
with which we are most familiar.
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