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Description:
The two distinctive
plumages of Carrion Crow and Hooded Crow offer a fascinating
example of how living creatures change their appearances and
distributions over evolutionary time. Black crows of the race
Corvus corone corone are found
in western Europe, including England, Wales and southeastern
Scotland. The grey and black Hooded Crow is found in Ireland
and northwestern Scotland. Carrion and Hooded crows interbeeed
freely producing a 'hyrbid zone'. This hybrid zone is stable
amd hybrids almost never occur outside it.
Ecology & Behaviour:
Carrion and Hooded
crows are very different from the gregarious Rooks. They occupy
very well-defended territories throughout the year. These
will normally be defended against intruders but if food resources
in a territory become very abundant then crows will share
them without too much squabbling. Sometimes as many as half
the crows in an area will be non-breeding birds. These are
not so territorial and may be seen in small flocks at almost
any time of year. They (and the territorial birds) sometimes
form very large communal roosts in the autumn and winter.
These can number hundreds or even thousands of birds, often
with other crow species also being present. Crows are quite
common birds in Garden BirdWatch gardens, with late spring
and early summer the peak time for such observations.
Garden BirdWatch links
A 'Focus On' article on the Crow
appeared in issue 24 of the Bird
Table magazine. Garden BirdWatch participants can download
a copy of this article from the participant only pages.
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