| BBWC
Home > Contents > References
REFERENCES
Aebischer, N.J.
(1999) Multi-way comparisons and generalised linear models of nest
success: extensions of the Mayfield method. Bird Study 46:
S22–S31.
Aebischer, N.J. &
Ewald, J.A. (2004) Managing the UK Grey Partridge Perdix perdix
recovery: population change, reproduction, habitat and shooting.
Ibis 146 (S2): 181–191.
Aebischer, N.J., Evans,
A.D., Grice, P.V. & Vickery, J.A. (2000) The Ecology and
Conservation of Lowland Farmland Birds. British Ornithologists'
Union, Tring.
Amar, A. & Redpath, S.M. (2005)
Habitat use by Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus on Orkney: implications
of land-use change for this declining population. Ibis
147: 37–47.
Amar, A., Picozzi, N., Meek, E.R., Redpath,
S.M. & Lambin, X. (2005) Decline of the Orkney Hen Harrier Circus
cyaneus population: do changes to demographic parameters and
mating system fit a declining food hypothesis? Bird Study
52: 18–24.
Anganuzzi, A.A. (1993) A comparison of
tests for detecting trends in abundance indices of dolphins. Fishery
Bulletin 91: 183–194.
Anonymous (1995)
Biodiversity: the UK Steering Group report. Vol. 1: Meeting the
Rio Challenge. Vol. 2: Action Plans. HMSO, London.
Anonymous (1998)
UK Biodiversity Group Tranche 2 Action Plans. Vol. 1: Vertebrates
& Vascular Plants. English Nature, Peterborough.
Baillie, S.R. (1990) Integrated population
monitoring of breeding birds in Britain and Ireland. Ibis
132: 151–166.
Baillie, S.R. (1991) Monitoring terrestrial
breeding bird populations. In Goldsmith, F.B. (ed.)
Monitoring for Conservation and Ecology: 112–132. Chapman
& Hall, London.
Baillie, S.R. & Peach, W.J. (1992)
Population limitation in Palaearctic–African migrant passerines.
Ibis 134 Suppl. 1: 120–132.
Baillie,
S.R. & Rehfisch, M.M. (Eds) 2006. National and site-based
alert systems for UK birds. BTO Research Report No 226. BTO,
Thetford.
Baillie, S.R., Crick, H.Q.P., Balmer,
D.E., Beaven, L.P., Downie, I.S., Freeman, S.N., Leech, D.I., Marchant,
J.H., Noble, D.G., Raven, M.J., Simpkin, A.P., Thewlis, R.M. &
Wernham, C.V. (2002) Breeding Birds in the Wider Countryside:
their conservation status 2001. Research Report 278. BTO, Thetford.
(www.bto.org/birdtrends2001)
Baker, H., Stroud, D.A.,
Aebischer, N.J., Cranswick, P.A., Gregory, R.D., McSorley, C.A.,
Noble, D.G. & Rehfisch, M.M. (2006) Population estimates of
birds in Great Britain and the United Kingdom. British Birds
99: 25–44. (APEP06) (www.britishbirds.co.uk/apep.pdf)
Balmer, D.E., Adams,
S.Y. & Crick H.Q.P. (2000) Report on Barn Owl Release Scheme:
Monitoring Project Phase II. Research Report 250. BTO, Thetford.
(www.defra.gov.uk/science/Project_Data/DocumentLibrary/WP01002/WP01002_1438_FRP.pdf)
Banks, A.N., Coombes, R.H. & Crick,
H.Q.P. (2003) The Peregrine Falcon breeding population of the
UK & Isle of Man in 2002. Research Report 330. BTO, Thetford.
Banks, A.N., Collier,
M.P., Austin, G.E., Hearn, R.D. & Musgrove, A.J. (2006) Waterbirds
in the UK 2004/05: the Wetland Bird Survey. BTO/WWT/RSPB/JNCC,
Thetford.
Besbeas, P., Freeman, S.N., Morgan,
B.J.T. & Catchpole, E.A. (2002) Integrating mark–recapture–recovery
and census data to estimate animal abundance and demographic parameters.
Biometrics 58: 540–547.
Bibby, C.J. (1989) A survey of breeding Wood
Warblers Phylloscopus sibilatrix, in Britain 1984–85.
Bird Study 36: 56–72.
Bibby, C.J. & Etheridge, B. (1993)
Status of the Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus in Scotland in 1988–89.
Bird Study 40: 1–11.
BirdLife International (2004) Birds
in Europe: population estimates, trends and conservation status.
BirdLife Conservation Series No. 12. BirdLife International, Cambridge.
(BiE04) (www.birdlife.org/action/science/species/birds_in_europe/species_search.html)
Both, C. (2002) Nemen Bonte Vliegenvangers
Ficedula hypoleuca af door klimaatsverandering? [Decrease
of European Pied Flycatchers due to climate change?] Limosa
75: 73–78.
Both, C., Bouwhuis, S.,
Lessells, C.M. & Visser, M.E. (2006) Climate change and population
declines in a long-distance migratory bird. Nature 441
(4): 81–83.
Brickle, N.W. & Harper, D.G.
(2002) Agricultural intensification and the timing of breeding of
Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra. Bird Study 49:
219–228.
Brindley, E., Norris, K., Cook, T.,
Babbs, S., Forster-Browne, C. & Yaxley, R. (1998) The abundance
and conservation status of redshank (Tringa totanus) nesting
on saltmarshes in Great Britain. Biological Conservation
86: 289–297.
Brooke, M. de L. & Davies, N.B. (1987)
Recent changes in host usage by cuckoos Cuculus canorus in
Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology 56: 873–883.
Brown, A.F., Crick, H.Q.P. & Stillman,
R.A. (1995) The distribution, numbers and breeding ecology of Twite
Acanthis flavirostris in the south Pennines of England. Bird
Study 42: 107–121.
Browne, S.J. & Aebischer, N.J.
(2004) Temporal changes in the breeding ecology of European Turtle
Doves Streptopelia turtur in Britain, and implications
for conservation. Ibis 146: 125–137.
Browne, S. & Aebischer, N.
(2005) Studies of West Palearctic birds: Turtle Dove. British
Birds 98: 58–72.
Browne, S., Vickery, J.A. & Chamberlain,
D.E. (2000). Densities and population estimates of breeding Skylarks
Alauda arvensis in Britain in 1997. Bird Study
47: 52–65.
Browne, S.J., Aebischer,
N.J. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2005) The breeding ecology of Turtle Doves
Streptopelia turtur in Britain during the period 1941 to
2000: an analysis of BTO Nest Record Cards. Bird Study
52: 1–9.
Buchanan, G.M.,
Pearce-Higgins, J.W., Wotton, S.R., Grant, M.C. & Whitfield,
D.P. (2003) Correlates of the change in Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus
abundance in Scotland from 1988–91 to 1999. Bird Study
50: 97–105.
Buckland, S.T., Cattanach, K.L. &
Anganuzzi, A.A. (1992) Estimating trends in abundance of dolphins
associated with tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, using
sightings data collected on commercial tuna vessels. Fishery
Bulletin 90: 1–20.
Burfield,
I.J. & Brooke, M. de L. (2005) The decline of the Ring Ouzel
Turdus torquatus in Britain: evidence from bird observatory
data. Ringing & Migration 22: 199–204.
Catchpole, E.A., Morgan, B.J.T.,
Freeman, S.N. & Peach, W.J. (1999) Modelling the survival of
British Lapwings Vanellus vanellus using ring-recovery data
and weather covariates. Bird Study 46 (suppl.): 5–13.
Chamberlain, D.E. & Crick, H.Q.P.
(1999) Population declines and reproductive performance of skylarks
Alauda arvensis in different regions and habitats of Great
Britain. Ibis 141: 38–51.
Chamberlain, D.E. & Crick,
H.Q.P. (2003) Temporal and spatial associations in aspects of reproductive
performance of Lapwings Vanellus vanellus in the United
Kingdom, 1962–99. Ardea 91: 183–196.
Chamberlain, D.E. &
Siriwardena, G.M. (2000) The effects of agricultural intensification
on Skylarks Alauda arvensis: evidence from monitoring studies
in Great Britain. Environmental Reviews 8: 95–113.
Clements, R. (2001) The Hobby in Britain:
a new population estimate. British Birds 94: 402–408.
Clements, R. (2002) The Common Buzzard
in Britain: a new population estimate. British Birds 95:
377–383.
Conway, G., Wotton,
S., Henderson, I., Langston, R., Drewitt, A. & Currie, F. (2007)
Status and distribution of European Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus
in the UK in 2004. Bird Study 54: 98–111.
Cowley
E. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2005) Long-term variation in survival
rates of Sand Martins Riparia riparia: dependence on breeding
and wintering ground weather, age and sex, and their population
consequences. Bird Study 52: 237–251.
Crawley, M.J. (1993) GLIM for Ecologists.
Blackwell Science, Oxford, UK.
Crick, H.Q.P. (1992) Trends
in the breeding performance of Golden Plover in Britain. Research
Report 76. BTO, Thetford.
Crick, H.Q.P. (1993) Trends in breeding success
of Merlins (Falco columbarius) in Britain from 1937–1989.
In Nicholls, M.K. & Clarke, R. (eds.) Biology and Conservation
of Small Falcons, pp 30–38. Hawk & Owl Trust, London.
Crick, H.Q.P. (1997) Long-term trends in
Corn Bunting Miliaria calandra productivity in Britain. In
Donald, P.F. & Aebischer, N.J. (eds.) The Ecology and Conservation
of Corn Buntings Miliaria calandra: 52–64. UK Nature Conservation
No. 13. JNCC, Peterborough.
Crick, H.Q.P. (1998) Decline in clutch size
of Hen Harriers: reply. BTO News 218: 23.
Crick, H.Q.P. & Ratcliffe, D.A.
(1995) The Peregrine Falco peregrinus population of the United
Kingdom in 1991. Bird Study 42: 1–19.
Crick, H.Q.P. & Sparks, T.H. (1999)
Climate change related to egg-laying trends. Nature 399:
423–424.
Crick, H.Q.P., Dudley, C. & Glue, D.E.
(1993) Breeding birds in 1991. BTO News 185: 15–18.
Crick, H.Q.P., Dudley, C., Evans, A.D.
& Smith, K.W. (1994) Causes of nest failure among buntings in the
UK. Bird Study 41: 88–94.
Crick, H.Q.P., Dudley, C., Glue, D.E.
& Thomson, D.L. (1997) UK birds are laying eggs earlier. Nature
388: 526.
Crick, H.Q.P., Baillie, S.R., Balmer,
D.E., Bashford, R.I., Beaven, L.P., Dudley, C., Glue, D.E., Gregory,
R.D., Marchant, J.H., Peach, W.J. & Wilson, A.M. (1998) Breeding
birds in the wider countryside: their conservation status (1972–1996).
Research Report 198. BTO, Thetford.
Crick, H.Q.P., Baillie, S.R. & Leech,
D.I. (2003) The UK Nest Record Scheme: its value for science and
conservation. Bird Study 50: 254–270.
Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton,
G.F., Clark, N.A. & Rickard, A.D. (eds) (2002) Investigations
into the causes of the decline of Starlings and House Sparrows in
Great Britain. BTO Research Report No. 290. 305 pp. DEFRA,
Bristol.
Cross, T. (2002) Common Raven (Raven) Corvus
corax. In The Migration Atlas: movements of the birds of
Britain and Ireland (eds C.V. Wernham, M.P. Toms, J.H. Marchant,
J.A. Clark, G.M. Siriwardena & S.R. Baillie), pp 626–628.
T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Delany, S., Greenwood, J.J.D. &
Kirby, J. (1992) National Mute Swan Survey 1990. Report
to the Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Wildfowl & Wetlands
Trust, Slimbridge.
Dobson, A.P. & Hudson, P.J. (1992)
Regulation and stability of a free-living host–parasite system
Trichostrongylus tenuis in Red Grouse. II Population models.
Journal of Animal Ecology 61: 487–500.
Dolton, C.S. & Brooke M. de L.
(1999) Changes in the biomass of birds breeding in Great Britain,
1968–88. Bird Study 46: 274–278.
Donald, P.F. (1997) The Corn Bunting Miliaria
calandra in Britain: a review of current status, patterns of
decline and possible causes. In Donald, P.F. & Aebischer,
N.J. (eds.) The Ecology and Conservation of Corn Buntings Miliaria
calandra: 11–26. UK Nature Conservation No. 13. Joint Nature
Conservation Committee, Peterborough.
Donald, P.F. &
Morris, T.J. (2005) Saving the Sky Lark: new solutions for a declining
farmland bird. British Birds 98: 570–578.
Donald, P.F. & Vickery, J.A. (2000)
The importance of cereal fields to breeding and wintering skylarks
Alauda arvensis in the UK. In Proceedings of the 1999
BOU Spring Conference: Ecology and Conservation of Lowland Farmland
Birds (eds N.J. Aebischer, A.D. Evans, P.V. Grice & J.A. Vickery),
pp 140–150. British Orinthologists' Union, Tring.
Dougall, T.W., Holland, P.K. &
Yalden, D.W. (2004) A revised estimate of the breeding population
of Common Sandpipers Actitis hypoleucos in Great Britain
and Ireland. Wader Study Group Bulletin 105: 42–49.
Elliott, G.R. & Avery, M.I. (1991)
A review of reports of buzzard persecution 1975–1989. Bird
Study 38: 52–56.
Etheridge, B., Summers, R.W. & Green,
R.E. (1997) The effects of illegal killing and destruction of nests
by humans on the population dynamics of the hen harrier Circus
cyaneus in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1081–1105.
Evans, K.L. & Robinson, R.A.
(2004) Barn Swallows and agriculture. British Birds 97:
218–230.
Fewster, R.M., Buckland, S.T., Siriwardena,
G.M., Baillie, S.R. & Wilson, J.D. (2000) Analysis of population
trends for farmland birds using generalized additive models. Ecology
81: 1970–1984.
Freeman, S.N. & Crick, H.Q.P.
(2002) Population dynamics of House Sparrows Passer domesticus
breeding in Britain: an integrated analysis. pp 193–211 in
Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F., Clark, N.A. &
Rickard, A.D. (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline
of starlings and house sparrows in Great Britain. Research
Report 290. BTO, Thetford. (www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/sparrow)
Freeman, S.N. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2003)
The decline of the Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata in
the UK: an integrated population model. Ibis 145: 400–412.
Freeman, S.N., Wernham,
C.V. & Balmer, D.E. (2001) Long-term changes in the productivity
of common songbirds in Britain and Ireland from constant effort
ringing. Unpublished. BTO, Thetford.
Freeman, S.N., Robinson, R.A., Clark,
J.A., Griffin, B.M. & Adams, S.Y. (2002) Population dynamics
of Starling Sturnus vulgaris breeding in Britain: an integrated
analysis. Pp 121–139 in Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton,
G.F., Clark, N.A. & Rickard, A.D. (eds) Investigation into
the causes of the decline of starlings and house sparrows in Great
Britain. Research Report 290. BTO, Thetford. (www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/sparrow)
Freeman, S.N., Noble, D.G., Newson,
S.E. & Baillie, S.R. (2003) Modelling bird population changes
using data from the Common Birds Census and the Breeding Bird Survey.
Research Report 303. BTO, Thetford.
Freeman, S.N., Noble,
D.G., Newson, S.E. & Baillie, S.R. (2007) Modelling bird population
changes using data from different surveys: the Common Birds Census
and the Breeding Bird Survey. Bird Study 54: 61–72.
Fuller, R.J. (1996) Relationships between
grazing and birds with particular reference to sheep in the British
uplands. Research Report 164. BTO, Thetford.
Fuller, R. & Hoodless, A. (2004)
Breeding Woodcock Survey, 2003. BTO News 253: 4–5.
Fuller, R.J., Marchant, J.H. & Morgan,
R.A. (1985) How representative of agricultural practice in Britain
are Common Birds Census farmland plots? Bird Study 32: 56–70.
Fuller, R.J., Gregory, R.D., Gibbons,
D.W., Marchant, J.H., Wilson, J.D., Baillie, S.R. & Carter, N. (1995)
Population declines and range contractions among lowland farmland
birds in Britain. Conservation Biology 9: 1425–1441.
Fuller, R.J., Noble, D.G., Smith, K.W.
& Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Recent declines in populations of
woodland birds in Britain: a review of possible causes. British
Birds 98: 116–143.
Furness, R.W. & Greenwood,
J.J.D. (eds.) (1993) Birds as Monitors of Environmental Change.
Chapman & Hall, London.
Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman,
R.A. (1993) The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland:
1988–1991. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Gibbons, D.W., Avery, M.I., Baillie,
S.R., Gregory, R.D., Kirby, J., Porter, R.F., Tucker, G.M. & Williams,
G. (1996) Bird species of conservation concern in the United Kingdom,
Channel Islands and Isle of Man: revising the Red Data List. RSPB
Conservation Review 10: 7–18.
Gibbons, D.W., Bainbridge, I.P., Mudge,
G.P., Tharme, A.P. & Ellis, P.M. (1997) The status and distribution
of the Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata in Britain in
1994. Bird Study 44: 194–205.
Glue, D.E. (1990) Breeding biology of the
Grasshopper Warbler in Britain. British Birds 83: 131–145.
Glue, D.E. (2006) Cuckoos in crisis?
BTO News 263: 22–23.
Goss-Custard, J.C. (1993) The effect
of migration and scale on the study of bird populations: 1991 Witherby
Lecture. Bird Study 40: 81–96.
Green, R.E. (1999) Applications of large-scale
studies of demographic rates to bird conservation. Bird Study
46 (Suppl.): S279–S288.
Greenwood, J.J.D. (2000).
How BTO’s monitoring of birds contributes to conservation.
In European Monitoring for Nature Conservation, Bonn-Bad Godesberg
(Bundesamt fur Naturschutz), ed. by C. Bischoff & R. Droschmeister.
Schriftenreiche fur Landschaftspflege und Naturschutz 62:
105–117.
Gregory, R.D. & Marchant, J.H.
(1996) Population trends of Jays, Magpies, Jackdaws and Carrion
Crows in the United Kingdom. Bird Study 43: 28–37.
Gregory, R.D., Carter, S.P. & Baillie,
S.R. (1997) Abundance, distribution and habitat use of breeding
Goosanders Mergus merganser and Red-breasted Mergansers
Mergus serrator on British rivers. Bird Study
44: 1–12.
Gregory, R.D., Wilkinson, N.I., Noble,
D.G., Robinson, J.A., Brown, A.F., Hughes, J., Procter, D., Gibbons,
D.W. & Galbraith, C.A. (2002) The population status of birds
in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man: an analysis
of conservation concern 2002–2007. British Birds
95: 410–448.
Gregory, R.D., Noble, D.G. & Custance,
J. (2004) The state of play of farmland birds: population trends
and conservation status of lowland farmland birds in the United
Kingdom. Ibis 146 (suppl. 2): 1–13.
Hastie, T.J. & Tibshirani,
R.J. (1990) Generalized additive models. Chapman & Hall,
London.
Henderson, I.G. & Hart, P.J.B.
(1993) Provisioning, parental investment and reproductive success
in Jackdaws Corvus monedula. Ornis Scandinavica 24:
142–148.
Henderson, I.G., Wilson, A.M., Steele,
D. & Vickery, J.A. (2002) Population estimates, trends and habitat
associations of breeding Lapwing Vanellus vanellus, Curlew
Numenius arquata and Snipe Gallinago gallinago
in Northern Ireland in 1999. Bird Study 49: 17–25.
Hinsley, S.A., Bellamy, P.E., Newton,
I. & Sparks, T.H. (1995) Habitat and landscape factors influencing
the presence of individual breeding bird species in woodland fragments.
Journal of Avian Biology 26: 94–104.
Holland, P.K. & Yalden, D.W.
(2002) Population dynamics of Common Sandpipers Actitis hypoleucos
in the Peak District of Derbyshire – a different decade: a
report of the failure of a population to recover from a catastrophic
snow storm. Bird Study 49: 131–138.
Holloway, S. (1996) The Historical
Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1875–1900.
T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Hudson, P.J. (1992) Grouse in space and
time. Game Conservancy Trust, Fordingbridge.
Hudson, R. (1972) Collared Doves in Britain
and Ireland during 1965–70. British Birds 65: 139–155.
Hudson, R., Tucker, G.M. & Fuller, R.J.
(1994) Lapwing Vanellus vanellus populations in relation
to agricultural changes: a review. In Tucker, G.M., Davies,
S.M. & Fuller, R.J. (eds) The Ecology and Conservation of Lapwings
Vanellus vanellus: 1–33. UK Nature Conservation
No 9. JNCC, Peterborough.
Hughes, S.W.M., Bacon, P., & Flegg,
J.J.M. (1979) The 1975 census of the Great Crested Grebe in Britain.
Bird Study 26: 213–226.
Hutchinson, C.D. (1989) Birds in
Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton.
Jackson, D.B., Fuller, R.J. & Campbell,
S.T. (2004) Long-term population changes among breeding shorebirds
in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland, in relation to introduced hedgehogs
(Erinaceus europaeus). Biological Conservation
117: 151–166.
JNCC (1996) Birds of Conservation Importance.
Press release (31 May 1996). Joint Nature Conservation Committee,
Peterborough.
Johnson, D.H. (1979) Estimating nest success:
The Mayfield method and an alternative. Auk 96: 651–661.
Joys, A.C., Noble, D.G. & Baillie,
S.R. (2003) Evaluation of species coverage and precision using
the BBS indexing method. Research Report 317. BTO, Thetford.
Krebs, J.R., Wilson, J.D., Bradbury R.B.
& Siriwardena, G.M. (1999) The second silent spring? Nature 400:
611–612.
Kyrkos, A. (1997) Behavioural and demographic
responses of yellowhammers to variation in agricultural practices.
D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford.
Leech, D. & Crick,
H. (2005) Nest Record Scheme breeding trends – latest results.
BTO News 261: 18–19.
Leech, D.I., Crick, H.Q.P. & Shawyer,
C.R. (2005) The BTO Barn Owl Monitoring Programme: fourth year
2003. Research Report 411. BTO, Thetford.
Leech, D., Crick,
H. & Shawyer, C. (2006a) Barn Owls and winter weather. BTO
News 262: 8–9.
Leech, D., Barimore,
C. & Crick, H. (2006b) NRS Concern List – five new species
added. BTO News 267: 4–5.
Maclean, I.M.D.& Austin, G.E.
(2006) Wetland Bird Survey Alerts 2004/05: Changes in numbers
of wintering waterbirds in the constituent countries of the United
Kingdom, Special Protection Areas (SPA's) and Sites of Special Scientific
Interest (SSSI's). Research Report 458. BTO, Thetford. (http://www.bto.org/webs/alerts/alerts/index.htm)
Manly, B.F.J. (1991) Randomisation and
Monte Carlo Methods in Biology. Chapman & Hall, London.
Marchant, J.H.
& Gregory, R.D. (1999) Numbers of nesting Rooks Corvus frugilegus
in the United Kingdom in 1996. Bird Study 46: 258–273.
Marchant, J.H.,
Hudson, R., Carter, S.P. & Whittington, P.A. (1990) Population
Trends in British Breeding Birds. BTO, Tring.
Marchant, J.H.,
Freeman, S.N., Crick, H.Q.P. & Beaven, L.P. (2004) The BTO Heronries
Census of England and Wales 1928–2000: new indices and a comparison
of analytical methods. Ibis 146: 323–334.
Marquiss,
M. (2007) Seasonal pattern in hawk predation on Common Bullfinches
Pyrrhula pyrrhula: evidence of an interaction with habitat
affecting food availability. Bird Study 54: 1–11.
Marquiss, M., Newton, I. & Ratcliffe,
D.A. (1978) The decline of the Raven Corvus corax in relation
to afforestation in southern Scotland and northern England. Journal
of Applied Ecology 15:129–144.
Mason, C.F.
& Macdonald, S.M. (2006) Recent marked decline in Corn Bunting
numbers in northeast Essex. British Birds 99: 206–214.
Mavor, R.A., Parsons,
M., Heubeck, M. & Schmitt, S. (2004) Seabird numbers and
breeding success in Britain and Ireland, 2003. UK Nature Conservation
no. 28. JNCC, Peterborough. (www.jncc.gov.uk/page-2402)
Mavor, R.A., Parsons,
M., Heubeck, M. & Schmitt, S. (2006) Seabird numbers and
breeding success in Britain and Ireland, 2005. UK Nature Conservation
no. 30. JNCC, Peterborough. (www.jncc.gov.uk/pdf/pub06_Seabird_numbers2005.pdf)
Mavor, R.A., Parsons,
M., Heubeck, M., Pickerell, G. & Schmitt, S. (2003) Seabirds
numbers and breeding success in Britain and Ireland, 2002.
UK Nature Conservation no. 27. JNCC, Peterborough.
Mayfield, H. (1961) Nesting success calculated
from exposure. Wilson Bulletin 73: 255–261.
Mayfield, H. (1975) Suggestions for calculating
nest success. Wilson Bulletin 87: 456–466.
Mearns, R. (1983) The status
of the Raven in southern Scotland and Northumbria. Scottish
Birds 12: 211–218.
Milsom, T.P. (2005) Decline
of Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus breeding on arable
farmland in relation to loss of spring tillage. Bird Study
52: 297–306.
Mitchell, C., Patterson, D., Boyer,
P., Cunningham, P., McDonald, R., Meek, E., Okill, J.D. & Symonds,
F. (2000) The summer status and distribution of Greylag Geese in
north and west Scotland. Scottish Birds 21: 69–77.
Mitchell, C., King, R. & Cook,
T. (2002) Mallard Anas platyrhynchos. In The Migration
Atlas: movements of the birds of Britain and Ireland (eds C.V.
Wernham, M.P. Toms, J.H. Marchant, J.A. Clark, G.M. Siriwardena
& S.R. Baillie), pp 193–195. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Mitchell, P.I., Newton, S.F., Ratcliffe,
N. & Dunn, T.E. (2004) Seabird Populations of Britain and
Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Monaghan P., Uttley,
J.D., Burns, M.D. (1992) Effect of changes in food availability
on reproductive effort in Arctic terns Sterna paradisaea.
Ardea 80: 71–81.
Monaghan, P., Uttley, J.D., Burns,
M.D., Thaine, C.& Blackwood, J. (1989) The relationship between
food supply, reproductive effort and breeding success in Arctic
Terns Sterna paradisaea. Journal of Animal Ecology
58: 261–274.
Morris, A., Burges, D., Fuller, R.J.,
Evans, A.D. & Smith, K.W. (1994) The status and distribution of
Nightjars Caprimulgus europaeus in Britain in 1992. Bird
Study 41: 181–191.
Moss, D. & Moss, G.M. (1993) Breeding
biology of the Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis in Britain
and Ireland. Bird Study 40: 107–114.
Mountford, M.D. (1982) Estimation of
population fluctuations with application to the Common Birds Census.
Applied Statistics 31: 135–143.
Mountford, M.D. (1985) An index of population
change with an application to the Common Birds Census. In
Morgan, B.J.T. & North, P.M. (eds) Statistics in Ornithology:
121–132. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Nelson, S.H., Court, I., Vickery, J.A.,
Watts, P.N. & Bradbury, R.B. (2003) The status and ecology of
the Yellow Wagtail in Britain. British Wildlife 14: 270–274.
Newson, S.E., Woodburn, R.J.W., Noble,
D.G., Baillie, S.R. & Gregory, R.D. (2005) Evaluating the Breeding
Bird Survey for producing national population size and density estimates.
Bird Study 52: 42–54.
Newson, S.E., Ekins,
G.R., Marchant, J.H., Rehfisch, M.M. & Sellers, R.M. (2006)
The status of inland and coastal breeding Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax
carbo in England. Research Report 433. BTO, Thetford.
Newson, S.E., Marchant,
J.H., Ekins, G.R. & Sellers, R.M. (in press) The status of inland
breeding Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo in England.
British Birds.
Newton, I. (1986) The Sparrowhawk.
T. & A.D. Poyser, Calton.
Newton, I. (2004) The recent declines of
farmland bird populations in Britain: an appraisal of causal factors
and conservation actions. Ibis 146: 579–600.
O’Brien, M. (2005) Estimating
the number of farmland waders breeding in the United Kingdom. International
Wader Studies 14: 135–139.
O'Connor, R.J. & Marchant, J.H.
(1981) A field validation of some Common Birds Census techniques.
Research Report 4. BTO, Tring.
O'Connor, R.J. & Mead, C.J. (1984)
The Stock Dove in Britain, 1930–1980. British Birds
77: 181–201.
O'Connor, R.J. & Shrubb, M. (1986)
Farming and Birds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ogilvie, M. &
the Rare Breeding Birds Panel (2004) Rare breeding birds in the
United Kingdom in 2002. British Birds 97: 492–536.
Ormerod, S.J. & Tyler, S.J. (1989)
Long-term change in the suitability of Welsh streams for Dippers
Cinclus cinclus as a result of acidification and recovery:
a modelling study. Environmental Pollution 62: 171–182.
Ormerod, S.J. & Tyler, S.J. (1990)
Environmental pollutants in the eggs of Welsh Dippers Cinclus
cinclus: a potential monitor of organochlorine and mercury contamination
in upland rivers. Bird Study 37: 171–176.
Owen, M., Atkinson-Willes, G.L. &
Salmon, D.G. (1986) Wildfowl in Great Britain. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge.
Pannekoek, J. & van Strien,
A. (1996) TRIM (TRends and Indices for Monitoring data).
Research paper 9634. Statistics Netherlands, Voorburg.
Parkin, D.T., Collinson, M., Helbig,
A.J., Knox, A.G. & Sangster, G. (2003) The taxonomic status
of Carrion and Hooded Crows. British Birds 96: 274–290.
Parr, S.J. (1994) Changes in the population
size and nest sites of Merlins Falco columbarius in Wales
between 1970 and 1991. Bird Study 41: 42–47.
Peach, W.J. (1993) Combining mark recapture
data sets for small passerines. In Marked Individuals in the
Study of Bird Populations (eds J.-D. Lebreton & P.M. North),
pp. 107–122. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.
Peach, W.J. & Baillie, S.R. (1994)
Implementation of the Mountford indexing method for the Common Birds
Census. In Hagemeijer, W. & Verstrael, T. (eds.) Bird
Numbers 1992. Distribution, Monitoring and Ecological Aspects:
653–662. Proc. 12th Int. Conf. International Bird Census Council
and European Ornithological Atlas Committee. SOVON, Beek-Ubbergen.
Peach, W.J., Baillie, S.R. & Underhill,
L. (1991) Survival of British Sedge Warblers Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
in relation to west African rainfall. Ibis 133: 300–305.
Peach, W.J., Thompson, P.S. & Coulson,
J.C. (1994) Annual and long-term variation in the survival rates
of British lapwings Vanellus vanellus. Journal of Animal
Ecology 63: 60–70.
Peach, W.J., Crick, H.Q.P. & Marchant,
J.H. (1995a) The demography of the decline in the British Willow
Warbler population. Journal of Applied Statistics 22: 905–922.
Peach, W.J., du Feu, C. & McMeeking,
J. (1995b) Site tenacity and survival rates of Wrens Troglodytes
troglodytes and Treecreepers Certhia familiaris in a
Nottinghamshire wood. Ibis 137: 497–507.
Peach, W.J., Buckland, S.T. & Baillie,
S.R. (1996) The use of constant effort mist-netting to measure between-year
changes in the abundance and productivity of common passerines.
Bird Study 43: 142–156.
Peach, W.J., Baillie, S.R & Balmer, D.E.
(1998) Long-term changes in the abundance of passerines in Britain
and Ireland as measured by constant effort mist-netting. Bird
Study 45: 257–275.
Peach, W.J., Siriwardena, G.M. & Gregory,
R.D. (1999) Long-term changes in the abundance and demography of
British reed buntings Emberiza schoeniclus. Journal of
Applied Ecology 36: 798–811.
Peach, W.J., Robinson, R.A. & Murray,
K.A. (2004) Demographic and environmental causes of the decline
of rural Song Thrushes Turdus philomelos in lowland Britain.
Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 50–59.
PECBM (2006) The State of
Europe's Common Birds, 2005. CSO/RSPB, Prague. (www.ebcc.info)
Percival, S.M. (1990) Population trends
in British Barn Owls, Tyto alba, and Tawny Owls, Strix
aluco, in relation to environmental change. Research Report
57. BTO, Tring.
Perrins, C. (2003) The status of Marsh
and Willow Tits in the UK. British Birds 96: 418–426.
Pienkowski, M.W. (1991) Using long-term
ornithological studies in setting targets for conservation in Britain.
Ibis 133 (Suppl. 1): 62–75.
Potts, G.R. (1986) The Partridge: pesticides,
predation and conservation. Collins, London.
Prater, A.J. (1989) Ringed Plover Charadrius
hiaticula breeding population of the United Kingdom in 1984.
Bird Study 36: 154–159.
Prince, P. & Clarke, R. (1993) The
hobby's breeding range in Britain. British Wildlife
4: 341–346.
Proffitt, F.M., Newton, I., Wilson,
J.D. & Siriwardena, G.M. (2004) Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
breeding ecology in lowland farmland and woodland: comparisons across
time and habitat. Ibis 146 (Suppl. 2): 78–86.
Ratcliffe, D.A. (1993) The Peregrine
Falcon. Second Edition. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
Rebecca, G.W. & Bainbridge,
I.P. (1998) The breeding status of the Merlin Falco columbarius
in Britain in 1993–94. Bird Study 45: 172–187.
Redpath, S. & Thirgood, S. (1997)
Birds of Prey and Red Grouse. HMSO, London.
Reed, T. (1985) Estimates of British breeding
wader populations. Wader Study Group Bulletin 45: 11–12.
Rehfisch, M.M., Wernham, C.V. &
Marchant, J.H. (eds) (1999) Population, distribution, movements
and survival of fish-eating birds in Great Britain. DETR, London.
Rehfisch, M.M, Austin, G.E., Holloway,
S.J., Allan, J.R. & O’Connell, M. (2002) An approach to
the assessment of change in the numbers of Canada Geese Branta
canadensis and Greylag Geese Anser anser in southern
Britain. Bird Study 49: 50–59.
Robertson, P.A., Woodburn, M.I.A.,
Tapper, S.C. & Stoate, C. (1989) Estimating game densities
in Britain from land-use maps. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology,
Grange-over-Sands.
Robinson, R.A., Siriwardena, G.M.
& Crick, H.Q.P. (2002) Status and population trends of the Starling
Sturnus vulgaris in Great Britain. Pp 11–32. in Crick,
H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F. Clark, N.A. & Rickard,
A.D. (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline of starlings
and house sparrows in Great Britain. Research Report 290. BTO,
Thetford. (www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/sparrow)
Robinson, R.A., Crick, H.Q.P. &
Peach, W.J. (2003) Population trends of Swallows Hirundo rustica
breeding in Britain. Bird Study 50: 1–7.
Robinson, R.A., Green, R.E., Baillie,
S.R., Peach, W.J. & Thomson, D.L. (2004) Demographic mechanisms
of the population decline of the song thrush Turdus philomelos
in Britain. Journal of Animal Ecology 73: 670–682.
Robinson, R.A.,
Siriwardena, G.M. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2005a) Status and population
trends of Starling Sturnus vulgaris in Great Britain. Bird
Study 52: 252–260.
Robinson, R.A.,
Siriwardena, G.M. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2005b) Size and trends of
the House Sparrow Passer domesticus population in Great
Britain. Ibis 147: 552–562.
Robinson, R.A.,
Freeman, S.N., Balmer, D.E. & Grantham, M.J. (in press) Cetti’s
Warbler Cettia cetti: analysis of an expanding population.
Bird Study.
Rowell, H.E. &
Spray, C.J. (2004) The Mute Swan Cygnus olor (Britain and
Ireland populations) in Britain and Northern Ireland 1960/61 –
2000/01. Waterbird Review Series, The Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust/Joint
Nature Conservation Committee, Slimbridge. (www.wwt.org.uk/monitoring/waterbirdreviews/mute-swan.asp)
SAS Institute Inc. (1990) SAS Language:
Reference, Version 6, First Edition. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
Sellers, R.M. (2006) Breeding
population estimate for Northern Wheatear in Britain. British
Birds 99: 533–535.
Sim, I.M.W., Gibbons, D.W., Bainbridge,
I.P. & Mattingley, W.A. (2001) Status of the Hen Harrier Circus
cyaneus in the UK and the Isle of Man in 1998. Bird Study
48: 341–353.
Siriwardena, G.M. (2004) Possible roles
of habitat, competition and avian nest predation in the decline
of the Willow Tit Parus montanus in Britain. Bird Study
51: 193–202.
Siriwardena, G.M. (2006)
Avian nest predation, competition and the decline of British Marsh
Tits Parus palustris. Ibis 148: 255–265.
Siriwardena, G.M., Baillie, S.R.
& Wilson, J.D. (1998a). Variation in the survival rates of British
farmland passerines with respect to their population trends. Bird
Study 45: 276–292.
Siriwardena, G.M., Baillie, S.R.,
Buckland, S.T., Fewster, R.M., Marchant, J.H. & Wilson, J.D. (1998b)
Trends in the abundance of farmland birds: a quantitative comparison
of smoothed Common Birds Census indices. Journal of Applied Ecology
35: 24–43.
Siriwardena, G.M., Baillie, S.R.
& Wilson, J.D. (1999) Temporal variation in the annual survival
rates of six granivorous birds with contrasting population trends.
Ibis 141: 621–636.
Siriwardena,
G.M., Baillie, S.R., Crick, H.Q.P., Wilson, J.D. & Gates S. (2000a)
The demography of lowland farmland birds. In Proceedings of the
1999 BOU Spring Conference: Ecology and Conservation of Lowland
Farmland Birds (eds. N.J. Aebischer, A.D. Evans, P.V. Grice
& J.A. Vickery), pp 117–133. British Ornithologists' Union,
Tring.
Siriwardena, G.M., Baillie, S.R.,
Crick, H.Q.P. & Wilson, J.D. (2000b) The importance of variation
in the breeding performance of seed-eating birds for their population
trends on farmland. Journal of Applied Ecology 37: 1–22.
Siriwardena, G.M., Freeman, S.N.
& Crick, H.Q.P. (2001) The decline of the Bullfinch Pyrrhula
pyrrhula in Britain: is the mechanism known? Acta Ornithologica
36: 143–152.
Siriwardena, G.M., Robinson, R.A.
& Crick, H.Q.P. (2002) Status and population trends of the house
sparrow Passer domesticus in Great Britain. Pp 33–52
in Crick, H.Q.P., Robinson, R.A., Appleton, G.F., Clark, N.A. &
Rickard, A.D. (eds) Investigation into the causes of the decline
of starlings and house sparrows in Great Britain. Research
Report 290. BTO, Thetford. (www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-countryside/resprog/findings/sparrow)
Sitters, H.P., Fuller, R.J., Hoblyn,
R.A., Wright, M.T., Cowie, N. & Bowden, C.G.R. (1996) The Woodlark
Lullula arborea in Britain: population trends, distribution
and habitat occupancy. Bird Study 43: 172–187.
Smith, K.W. (2005) Has the reduction
in nest-site competition from Starlings Sturnus vulgaris
been a factor in the recent increase of Great Spotted Woodpecker
Dendrocopos major numbers in Britain? Bird Study
52: 307–313.
Snow, D.W. (1965) The relationship between
census results and the breeding population of birds on farmland.
Bird Study 12: 287–304.
Stoate, C. &
Szczur, J. (2006) Potential influence of habitat and predation on
local breeding success and population in Spotted Flycatchers Muscicapa
striata. Bird Study 53: 328–330.
Stone, B.H., Sears, J., Cranswick, P.A.,
Gregory, R.D., Gibbons, D.W., Rehfisch, M.M., Aebischer, N.J. &
Reid, J.B. (1997) Population estimates of birds in Britain and in
the United Kingdom. British Birds 90: 1–22.
Stroud, D.A., Reed, T.M., Pienkowski,
M.W. & Lindsay, R.A. (1987) Birds, Bogs and Forestry.
Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough.
Summers, R. (1998) The decline in clutch
size of Hen Harriers. BTO News 218: 23.
Summers-Smith, J.D. (2003) The decline
of the House Sparrow: a review. British Birds 96: 439–446.
Szép, T. (1995) Relationship between
west African rainfall and the survival of central European Sand
Martins Riparia riparia. Ibis 137: 162–168.
Tapper, S. (1999) A question of balance:
game animals and their role in the British countryside. The
Game Conservancy Trust, Hampshire, UK.
Temple, S.A. & Wiens, J.A. (1989) Bird
populations and environmental changes: can birds be bio-indicators?
American Birds 43: 260–270.
Thomas, G.E. (1993) Estimating annual total
heron population counts. Applied Statistics 42: 473–486.
Thomson, D.L., Baillie, S.R. & Peach,
W.J. (1997) The demography and age-specific annual survival of British
song thrushes Turdus philomelos during periods of population
stability and decline. Journal of Animal Ecology 66: 414–424.
Toms, M.P., Crick, H.Q.P. & Shawyer, C.R.
(2000) Project Barn Owl Final Report. BTO Research Report
197/ HOT Research Report 98/1. BTO/Hawk & Owl Trust, Thetford.
Toms, M.P., Crick, H.Q.P. & Shawyer,
C.R. (2001) The status of breeding Barn Owls Tyto alba in
the United Kingdom 1995–97. Bird Study 48: 23–37.
Tryjanowski,
P., Sparks, T.H. & Crick, H.Q.P. (2006) Red-backed Shrike (Lanius
collurio) nest performance in a declining British population:
a comparison with a stable population in Poland. Ornis Fennica
83: 181-186.
Tucker, G.M. & Heath, M.F. (1994)
Birds in Europe: their conservation status. Conservation
Series no. 3. BirdLife International, Cambridge.
Vickery, J.A., Bradbury, R.B., Henderson,
I.G., Eaton, M.A. & Grice, P.V. (2004) The role of agri-environment
schemes and farm management practices in reversing the decline of
farmland birds in England. Biological Conservation 119:
19–39.
Visser, M.E., van Noordwijk, A.J., Tinbergen,
J.M. & Lessells, C.M. (1998) Warmer springs lead to mistimed
reproduction in Great Tits (Parus major). Proceedings
of the Royal Society B, Biological Sciences 265: 1867–1870.
(click
here)
Wanless, S., Harris,
M.P., Redman, P.& Speakman, J.R. (2005) Low energy values of
fish as a probable cause of a major seabird breeding failure in
the North Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 294: 1-8.
Wilson, A.M., Marchant, J.H., Gregory,
R.D., Siriwardena, G.M. & Baillie, S.R. (1998) Enhancements
for monitoring of opportunistic bird populations. Research
Report 200. BTO, Thetford.
Wilson, A.M., Vickery, J.A. & Browne,
S.J. (2001) Numbers and distribution of Northern Lapwings Vanellus
vanellus breeding in England and Wales in 1998. Bird Study
48: 2–17.
Wilson, A.M., Henderson, A.C.B. &
Fuller, R.J. (2002) Status of the Common Nightingale Luscinia
megarhynchos in England at the end of the 20th century with
particular reference to climate change. Bird Study 49: 193–204.
Wilson, A.M., Vickery,
J.A., Brown, A., Langston, R.H.W., Smallshire, D., Wotton, S. &
Vanhinsbergh, D. (2005) Changes in the numbers of breeding waders
on lowland wet grasslands in England and Wales between 1982 and
2002. Bird Study 52: 55–69.
Wilson, J.D., Evans, J., Browne, S.J.,
& King, J.R. (1997) Territory distribution and breeding success
of skylarks Alauda arvensis on organic and intensive farmland
in Southern England. Journal of Applied Ecology 34: 1462–1478.
Winstanley, D., Spencer, R. &
Williamson, K. (1974) Where have all the Whitethroats gone? Bird
Study 21: 1–14.
Wotton, S.R. & Gillings, S.
(2000) The status of breeding Woodlarks Lullula arborea in
Britain in 1997. Bird Study 47: 212–224.
Wotton, S., Gibbons,
D.W., Dilger, M. & Grice, P.V. (1998) Cetti's Warblers in the
United Kingdom and the Channel Islands in 1996. British Birds
91: 77–89.
Wotton, S.R., Langston, R.H.W. &
Gregory, R.D. (2002) The breeding status of the Ring Ouzel Turdus
torquatus in the UK in 1999. Bird Study 49: 26–34.
Section 7 – Appendix
Back to Contents
|