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Name
John Calladine photo
John Calladine
Position
Research Ecologist, BTO Scotland
Role
Developing, managing and undertaking research in or relevant to Scotland. I have particular remit for projects that involve ringing, those involving upland, moorland and marginal upland habitats, and those involving the effects of habitat change.
Qualifications
BSc (Hons) Ecology, University of Lancaster, 1979-1982
MSc (by research) ‘Colony attendance, nest site selection and breeding performance in the Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gull: implications for conservation management’, University of Stirling, 1993-95.
Research Interests/Responsibilities
Recent and current research includes: studies on movements of farmland birds in winter; reviews of populations and impacts of predatory birds and the ecology of urban gulls in Scotland; development of methods for surveying and monitoring Short-eared Owls; development of volunteer-based monitoring of montane birds (Ptarmigan in particular); survey and monitoring of moorland and woodland birds. I am particularly interested in ‘uplands’ and how land management affects bird populations.
Other Information
An active bird ringer
Honorary Lecturer, SBES, University of Stirling
Selected Publications
  • Calladine, J. & Wernham, C. In press Extensive monitoring of rock ptarmigan Lagopus mutus in Scotland: a pilot to test the efficacy of using volunteer surveyors for monitoring arctic-alpine birds. Avocetta.
  • Banks, A., Burton, N, Calladine, J & Austin, G. in press. Indexing winter gull numbers in Great Britain using data from the 1953 to 2004 Winter Gull Roost Survey. Bird Study.
  • Calladine, J., Garner, G & Wernham, C. 2008. Developing methods for the survey and monitoring of breeding short-eared owls in the UK. BTO Research Report no. 496. BTO Scotland, Stirling.
  • Calladine, Humphreys, L. & McPhie, F. 2007. The effects of thinning in commercial conifer plantations on breeding bird abundance and diversity in northern Scotland. BTO Research Report no. 459. BTO Scotland, Stirling.
  • Calladine, J., Wernham, C. & Robertson, D. (2006) The ranging behaviour of some granivorous passerines on farmland in winter determined by mark-recapture ringing and by radio-telemetry. Ibis 148: 169-173
  • Calladine, J.R., Park, K.J., Thompson, K. & Wernham, C.V. (2005) Review of urban gulls and their management in Scotland. Report to the Scottish Executive.
  • Park, K.J., Calladine, J.R., Graham, K.E., Stephenson, C.M. & Wernham, C.V. (2005) The impacts of predatory birds on waders, songbirds, gamebirds and fisheries interests. A report to Scotland’s Moorland Forum. BTO Scotland & Centre for Conservation Science, Stirling.
  • Calladine, J. Crick, H. & Wernham, C.V. (2005) Development of methods for surveying and estimating population size of short-eared owls (Aseo flammeus). BTO Research Report No. 394. BTO Scotland, Stirling.
  • Calladine, J. (2005) Site condition monitoring of the breeding aggregation of crested tits (Parus cristatus) on the North Rothiemurchus Pinewood SSSI. BTO Research Report for SNH, BTO Scotland, Stirling.
  • Calladine, J. (2004) Lesser Black-backed Gull. In Mitchell, P.I, Netwon, S.F., Ratcliffe, N. & Dunn, T.E. (eds) Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland. T.& A.D. Poyser, London. Pp 226-241.
  • Calladine, J., Wernham, C. & Robertson, D. (2004) The ranging behaviour of some granivorous passerines in winter on farmland: report for the second season, Winter 2003/04. BTO Research Report No. 373. BTO Scotland, Stirling.
  • Burton, N.H.K., Banks, A.N., Calladine, J.R., Austin, G.E., Armitage, M.J.S. & Holloway, S.J. (2004) Indexing winter gull populations in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: an analysis of data from the 1953 to 2004 Winter Gull Roost Surveys. BTO Research Report No. 380, BTO, Thetford.
  • Calladine, J., Robertson, D. & Wernham, C. (2003). The movement of some granivorous passerines in winter on farmland: a pilot study. BTO Research Report No. 327. BTO Scotland, Stirling.
  • Calladine, J. (2002) Verification of current management prescriptions advocated for black grouse in the UK: A literature review. RSPB report, Edinburgh.
  • Calladine, J., Baines, D. & Warren, P. (2002) Effects of reduced grazing on population density and breeding success of black grouse Tetrao tetrix in northern England. Journal of Applied Ecology, 39, 772-780.
  • Calladine, J. (2002). Herring Gull. In The Migration Atlas: Movements of the Birds of Britain and Ireland. Eds: Wernham, C.V., Toms, M.P., Marchant, J.H., Clark, J.A., Siriwardena, G.M. & Baillie, S.R. Pp 369-372. T. & A.D. Poyser, London.
  • Baines, D., Warren, P. & Calladine, J. (2002) Spatial and temporal differences in the abundance of black grouse and other moorland birds in relation to reductions in sheep grazing. Aspects of Applied Biology.
  • Aebischer, N.J., Browne, S.J. & Calladine, J.R. (2001) An update on population trends, breeding ecology and migration of British turtle doves. In: Status, Management and Conservation of the Species Alectoris, Black Francolin, Thrush, Quail and Turtle Dove in the Mediterranean Region. Eds: Kassinis, N. & Panayides, P. Game Fund Service, Ministry of Interior, Nicosia. 20-32.
  • Calladine, J., Baines, D. & Warren, P. (2000) Moorland restoration in the north of England: a conservation initiative for Black Grouse. Cahiers d’Ethologie, 20, 521-532. Proceedings of European Black Grouse Conference, Liege, September 2000.
  • Baines, D, Blake, K. & Calladine, J. (2000) Reversing the decline: Case studies of black grouse conservation in Great Britain. Cahiers d’Ethologie, 20, 217-234. Proceedings of European Black Grouse Conference, Liege, September 2000.
  • Calladine, J., Buner, F. & Aebischer, N.J. (1999) Temporal variations in the singing activity and detection efficiency of Turtle Doves Streptopelia turtur: implications for surveying. Bird Study, 46, 74-80.
  • Calladine, J. & Harris, M.P. (1997) Intermittent breeding in the Herring Gull Larus argentatus and the Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus. Ibis 139: 259-263.
  • Calladine, J. (1997) A comparison of Herring Gull Larus argentatus and Lesser Black-backed gull Larus fuscus nest sites: their characteristics and relationships with breeding success. Bird Study 44: 318-326.
  • Calladine, J. (1997) The detection efficiency of color-banded Herring Gulls Larus argentatus and Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus at the breeding colony: practical implications for the determination of adult survival rates. Colonial Waterbirds, 20, 41-46.
  • Calladine, J., Buner, F. & Aebischer, N.J. (1997) The summer ecology and habitat use of the Turtle Dove: a pilot study. English Nature research report No. 219.
  • Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Calladine, J. & Rothery, P. (1996) Modelling responses of herring gull and lesser black-backed gull populations to reduction of reproductive output: implications for control measures. Journal of Applied Ecology 33: 1420-1432.
  • Calladine, J. & Wernham, C. (1996) A Review of the interactions of breeding Herring Gulls Larus argentatus and Lesser Black-backed Gulls Larus fuscus with other nature conservation interests and relevant management options. Report to SNH (Contract no.922/F2B/205/236).
  • Calladine, J., Harris, M.P., Taylor, S. & Wanless, S. (1995) The status of the Eider on the Isle of May and other Forth islands. Scottish Birds, 18, 1-10.
  • Harris, M.P. & Calladine, J. (1993) A check of the efficiency of finding colour-ringed Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla. Ringing and Migration, 14, 113-116.
  • Calladine, J., Dougill, S., Harding, N. & Stroud, D.A. (1990) Moorland birds on the Campsie Fells, Touch Hills and west Ochill Hills, Stirling: Habitats, distribution and numbers. Forth Naturalist and Historian, 13, 53-69.
Contact Details
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01786 466560
01786 466561
BTO Scotland, School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Cottrell Building, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA

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